分光计调整方法的改进及白光色散研究

普通物理实验中使用分光计观察白光散射,测量三棱镜顶角,最小偏向角等。但在测量前需借助三棱镜调整分光计,有人通过理论分析发现传统的调节方法存在误调和误差,并提出了改进的实验调整方法。本文我们通过实验来验证该方法是否可行,并在实验中发现了其它的问题。     

基于主动式时间反转镜的声呐目标强度测量研究

为提高目标强度测量过程中的抗噪声、混响以及浅海多途干扰性能,从军标文件中的目标强度测量方法以及主动式时间反转镜的基本原理出发,经过研究和推演,发现可将基于单阵元的主动式时间反转镜与相关器结合应用于目标强度测量过程,提出了一种新的目标强度测量方法。该方法利用了主动式时间反转镜的抗多途特性,使得测量具有抗多途的性能;利用噪声与信号的不相关特性,算法结合相关器起到了很好的抗随机噪声效果;混响中的体积混响是随机的,算法具有抗体积混响的性能。论文分别从理论仿真和水池实验验证了算法的有效性和正确性。     

光学频率梳非线性传输及其在相位噪声探测中的应用

光纤传递链路中相位噪声探测是基于光纤的精确射频标准传递系统中重要组成部分。为解决光纤链路相位噪声探测中节点反射干扰的问题, 本文基于广义非线性薛定谔方程, 理论上研究了窄带光学频率梳在色散位移光纤中的非线性光学传播特性。在理论分析的基础上, 结合密集波分复用架构, 提出了一种基于锁模光学频率梳进行光纤传递射频信号的相位噪声探测新技术, 克服了节点反射干扰, 给出了初步实验验证。     

Full‐Color Emissive Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Electrospun Nanofibers Containing a Single Hyperbranched Conjugated Polymer for Large‐Scale,Flexible Light‐Emitting Sheets

White‐light‐emitting protocols based on organic materials have received much attention in the academic and industrial fields because of their potential applications in full‐color displays and back‐lighting units for liquid crystal displays. Here, the attempt is made to fabricate white‐light‐emitting, electrospun poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) sheets containing controlled concentrations of a single light‐emitting material composed of a type of hyperbranched conjugated polymer (HCP). The HCPs used here have the unique property of exhibiting a variety of fluorescence colors in the electrospun matrix that is caused by the different distances between HCP chains depending on their concentrations, leading to different degrees of intermolecular energy transfer. Therefore, the emission colors of the PEO sheets can be easily manipulated by simply varying the HCP concentrations in the PEO matrix. The resulting method for fabricating nanofibers comprising light‐emitting materials in the polymer matrix has great potential for easy fabrication of cost‐effective, flexible light‐emitting system.

     

一种不受相位噪声影响的模态参数识别法

本文提出了一种根据幅值频响数据来识别模态参数的频域识别法.该方法首先通过识别幅值频响函数模型来得到传递函数的零点和极点.鉴于不同结构系统可以有完全相同的幅值频响函数,文中提出了由相位频响数据来判定传递函数零点的号性,以唯一确定传递函数,从而消除了相位噪声对模态参数识别结果的影响.作为例子,文中给出了计算机模拟实验例子和滚动轴承支承动态参数识别的应用实例.     

碳钢的高应力冲击磨损行为研究

在高应力冲击磨损条件下，金属材料的磨损表面很容易形成硬度很高（ＨＶ≥１０００）的白层．采用新的试验方法，研究了碳钢在高应力冲击条件下的磨损特征，并且从分析白层的结构出发，讨论了白层的形成机制和失效模式．结果表明，材料的高应力冲击磨损质量损失与冲击次数之间具有线性关系，韧性较好的低碳钢的耐磨性比高碳钢的好，原因是硬度越高，白层在磨损过程中越容易发生剥层与剥落．白层是一种高度塑性变形层，其内部精细结构的变形特征证实了白层的塑性变形机制     

Effective elastic moduli of periodic granular composite with transversely isotropic phases

We find a rigorous solution describing the macroscopically uniform stress state of a periodic granular composite with transversely isotropic phases. The structure of the composite is modeled by a cube containing a finite number of arbitrarily arranged and oriented, transversely isotropic spherical inclusions. This provides the model with a flexible means of describing the microstructure. Applying periodic vector solutions and local expansion formulas reduces the initial boundary-value problem to a system of linear algebraic equations. By averaging the solution over the unit cell, we derived exact finite expressions for the components of the effective stiffness tensor. The numerical data presented help to evaluate the efficiency of the method and the limits of applicability of available approximate theories.Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 40, No. 9, pp. 123–130, September 2004.     

随机扰动的同宿分岔系统研究

利用一维扩展过程的奇点理论并结合能量包络的随机平均法，考查“隐藏在余维２分岔点之后”的同宿分岔系统受参激白噪声影响的分岔行为。     

横观各向同性层状场地对入射SH波的响应分析

本文采用横观各向同性层状弹性模型模拟半空间之上的层状了，推导了在ＳＨ波入射时这种场地土的动力刚度矩阵及基岩输入运动时场地呼应的计算公式，算例表明，横观各向同性层状场地与各向同性层状了频谱特性有明显的区别，应当引起重视。     

Mathematical modelling of flow through consolidated isotropic porous media

A new mathematical model is proposed for time-independent laminar flow through a rigid isotropic and consolidated porous medium of spatially varying porosity. The model is based upon volumetric averaging concepts. Explicit assumptions regarding the mean geometric properties of the porous microstructure lead to a relationship between tortuosity and porosity. Microscopic inertial effects are introduced through consideration of flow development within the pores. A momentum transport equation is derived in terms of the fluid properties, the porous medium porosity and a characteristic length of the microstructure. In the limiting cases of porosity unity and zero, the model yields the required Navier-Stokes equation for free flow and no flow in a solid, respectively.